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Mike Davis is an expert linguist and conversation teacher at Englishtown. A language lover himself, Mike once tried to learn Spanish but felt he was always taught useless formal expressions. Since then he has become determined to teach English for real life situations.

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Professor Mike Davis' practical English column

Is Your English Too Formal?

Does your English come across as too polite? While formal language is essential with your boss and your customers, you would sound strange to your friends if you speak with them in the same way. To tone down your English for life's casual situations, check out these tips.

Meetings and greetings

Do you ask everyone you see, "How do you do?" Though quite common in days past, today it's only appropriate in very formal situations - not with your friends. In most situations, choose a more common phrase like, "How are you?" With friends, you could also say, "Hey, what's up?" or "How's it going?"

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Wining and dining

"Would you mind passing me the salt, please?" It's always important to remember your manners, especially when you're eating with business associates or important guests. But when you're just grabbing a bite to eat with friends, and you need the salt, it's quite OK to just say, "Hey, pass the salt."

Coming and going

You receive an urgent message during an important meeting, so you ask, "Would you excuse me for a moment, please?" But what if you're with your friends? Just tell them to "hang on a sec" or say you'll "be right back." Remember, it's not always impolite to be informal.

Didn't hear it?

Your customer is speaking to you, but you didn't understand what she said. Don't panic. Just be polite and say, "Excuse me, but would you mind repeating that?" On the other hand, in more casual situations, just ask, "Come again?" or "What did you say?"

Good impressions

"This is quite an impressive abode, my dear." This is a formal way to tell people that you really like their home. If you're over at a friend's place, however, there's no need for such serious language. Your friends would be perfectly happy to hear you exclaim, "What a cool place, man!"

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More practical English tips from Mike!

  • Mind your manners in English
  • 10 tips for perfect pronunciation
  • Ten tips to build English vocabulary
  • The most commonly mispronounced English words
  • Improve your English in 3 minutes a day!
  • Feeling old? Get up to speed with these trendy American phrases.


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    Ask Mike

    Mike answers all of your practical English worries!

    Q:Dear Mike,

    What does it mean when Paris Hilton says, "That's hot" all the time?

    Julio, San Paolo, Brazil


    A:Dear Julio,


    "That's hot!" is basically another way of saying "that's cool", "that's great!" or "that's awesome!" In other words, it's Paris's way of expressing her approval for something. Here is an example of how you can use the expression. Say your friend says, "Julio, I heard that Paris Hilton is going to be on TV tonight!" If you think that this is a good thing, you can then say, "that's hot!"

    Best, Mike

    Q:Dear Mike,

    I always wonder why American ladies say they have to go to "bathroom" or "washroom" rather than the toilet. Isn't it all the same thing?

    Calon, Shanghai, China


    A:Dear Calon,


    You're right! They are all the same thing. The answer is that Americans in general, have a more conservative or prudish attitude when it comes to bathroom or toilet affairs. "Bathroom" and "washroom" are essentially euphemisms. A euphemism is an expression intended by the speaker to be less offensive, disturbing, or troubling to the listener than the word or phrase it replaces. In other words: Americans don't want people to picture them in the toilet!

    Best, Mike

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